Colonels Adolfo Arnoldo Majano Ramos and Jaime Abdul Gutierrez Avendano, of the Army of El Salvador—with support from the United states—overthrow military dictator General Carlos Humberto Romero Mena.

       Postscript: This event began a 12-year long civil war.

       [restored 8/8/2025]

Subsequent Events:

12/20/1983                    9/16/1991

References:

Chalmers Johnson, The Sorrows of Empire: Militarism, Secrecy and the End of the Republic, (New York: Metropolitan, 2004), 126.

Current U.s. National Debt:

$38,857,671,304,563

Source