1861/01/08

       Democratic (constitutionalist) President Buchanan sends an emergency message to the mixed (Democratic-Republican/American) urging immediate passage of the Crittenden Compromise (of 1860) in a last-ditch effort to avert secession.

       [added 10/4/2026]

Subsequent Events:

Authority:

Article II, Section 2 [Clause 2]
ccc-2point0.com/constitution-for-the-united-states

References:

Maury Klein, Days of Defiance: Sumter, Secession and the Coming of the Civil War, (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1997), 194.

Current U.s. National Debt:

$40,439,546,016,039

Source