1821/08/24

       General Agustín Cosme Damian de Iturbide y Aramburu, commander of the Army of the Three Guarantees, and Juan Jose Rafael Teodomiro de O’Donoju y O’Ryan, Viceroy of New Spain, sign the Treaty of Cordoba, recognizing the independence of Mexico under the Plan of Iguala:

  • Mexico is to become a constitutional monarchy;
  • Roman Catholicism will be the official state religion;
  • Americanos (those born in Mexico) will enjoy the same political and social rights as Peninsulares (those born in Spain).

       [added 8/23/2026]  

Subsequent Events:

9/27/1821                   2/2/1848

References:

Current U.s. National Debt:

$40,102,964,278,586

Source