The Supreme Court hands down McCulloch v. Maryland: “Among the enumerated powers, we do not find that of establishing a [central or commercial] bank or creating a corporation. But there are no phrases in the [Constitution] which, like the [A]rticles of [C]onfederation, excludes incidental or implied powers.”
[restored 8/23/2026]
Apparently the members of the BAR and bench did not yet read Articles IX and X, of the Bill of Rights:
ARTICLE IX – The enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be con-strued to deny or disparage others retained by the people.
ARTICLE X – The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people.
—— JL
Subsequent Events:
Authority:
“Law of the Jungle”
ccc-2point0.com/preface
References:
McCulloch v. Maryland, 4 Wheaton (19 U.S.) 319, 400, 406; 4 L.Ed. 579, 600 (1819).
Herman Belz, Winfred Harbison and Alfred H. Kelly, The American Constitution: Its Origins and Development (1948; New York: W.W. Norton, 1955), 288-89.
Current U.s. National Debt:
