In a letter to Republican (constitutionalist) Delegate Charles Yancey, Republican former President Jefferson writes, “If a nation expects to be ignorant and free, in a state of civilization, it expects what never was and never will be.”
[added 8/22/2026]
Subsequent Events:
References:
Thomas Jefferson to Charles Yancey, 6 January 1816
founders.archives.gov/documents/Jefferson/03-09-02-0209